Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun <p>Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah is a Sharia Economic Law Journal, with registered numbers ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20220811300897006">2961-8436</a> (Print) and ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1606966230">2774-4914</a> (Online), is a peer-reviewed and open access journal managed by the Sharia Economic Law Department, Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic University (UIN) Datokarama Palu. This research journal is used as a media for publication of results and can be accessed openly as an effort to disseminate research content that focus on the study of Economic Law both in terms perspective of&nbsp; Islamic law and positive law. Team Editors invite scholars, researchers, and lecturers to contribute by publishing research reports on Tadayun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law.</p> <p>Online ISSN: <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1606966230">2774-4914&nbsp;</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Print ISSN: <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20220811300897006">2961-8436</a></p> en-US <p>By submitting an article manuscript, the author agrees to this policy. No special document approval is required.</p> <ol> <li>The author warrants that the article is original, written by a specific author, and has not yet been published. contains no illegal statements, authorizes the co-authors to enter into these agreements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright owned solely by the author, Written permission to quote from other sources obtained from the authors that they are free from the rights of third parties;</li> <li>The author retains the copyright and grants initial publication rights to the journal, as well as licensing the work under the Creative Commons Attribution License. This allows others to share their work, crediting the authors of the work and their initial publication in this journal;</li> <li>Authors can distribute published articles by sharing the article link or DOI in the Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Authors may use articles for any legal purpose they deem necessary without written permission from the journal, with approval for initial publication in that journal;</li> <li>The author acknowledges that All articles published open access are immediately and such access will be free to view and download by anyone.</li> </ol> tadayun@uindatokarama.ac.id (Dr. Ahmad Arief, Lc., M.H.I.) nadia@uindatokarama.ac.id (Nadia) Sun, 14 Jun 2026 15:59:38 +0000 OJS 3.1.2.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Algorithmic Injustice in E-Contract Termination: Islamic and Indonesian Legal Analysis of Shopee's Return Policy https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/595 <p style="text-align: justify;">Algorithmic automation in digital transactions often overlooks substantive justice, as evidenced by the automatic approval feature within Shopee’s return and refund policy, which triggers systemic injustice for sellers. This research aims to analyze the unilateral termination of contracts by algorithmic systems through the perspectives of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law. Employed a socio legal research method with case, statutory, and comparative approaches, this study discussed the anomaly of termination as a system act. The results indicated the auto-acc feature created technical coercion that paralyzes the seller’s verification rights and violates the principle of <em>An Tarāḍin</em>, thereby triggering buyer moral hazard risks. Theoretically, this research contributes through the integration of Contractual Balance Theory and <em>Maqāṣid al-Mu‘āmalah </em>to identify bargaining position distortions in algorithmic termination. The research conclusion affirmed that the platform’s absolute discretion violates the doctrine of good faith and property protection (<em>ḥifẓ al-māl</em>). It is recommended to establish a digital economic law harmonization model that mandates human oversight, and compensation mechanisms (<em>ta‘wīḍ</em>) to ensure the integrity of a substantively fair e-commerce ecosystem.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Otomatisasi algoritma dalam transaksi digital sering kali mengabaikan keadilan substantif, sebagaimana terlihat pada</em> <em>fitur persetujuan otomatis pada fitur pengembalian barang/dana </em><em>Shopee yang memicu ketidakadilan sistemik bagi penjual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis terminasi akad sepihak oleh sistem algoritma melalui perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan, dan perbandingan, penelitian ini membedah anomali terminasi sebagai tindakan sistem (system-act). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur auto-acc menciptakan paksaan teknis (technical coercion) yang melumpuhkan hak verifikasi penjual dan mencederai asas ‘An Tarāḍin, sehingga memicu risiko moral hazard pembeli. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi melalui integrasi Teori Keseimbangan Kontraktual dan Maqāṣid al-Mu‘āmalah untuk mengidentifikasi distorsi posisi tawar dalam terminasi algoritmik. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa diskresi absolut platform melanggar doktrin itikad baik dan perlindungan harta (ḥifẓ al-māl). Direkomendasikan adanya model harmonisasi hukum ekonomi digital yang mewajibkan pengawasan manusia (human oversight) dan mekanisme kompensasi (ta‘wīḍ) guna menjamin integritas ekosistem e-commerce yang berkeadilan substantif.</em></p> Ahmad Musadad, Achmad Badarus Syamsi, Fajar Fajar, Muttaqin Choiri, Imamuddin Imamuddin Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Musadad, Achmad Badarus Syamsi, Fajar, Muttaqin Choiri, Imamuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/595 Sun, 14 Jun 2026 15:51:36 +0000 Substantively Fragile Halal Compliance in the Self-Declare Certification Scheme: Evidence from Rural Indonesia https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/599 <p style="text-align: justify;">Indonesia's self-declare halal certification scheme has improved procedural access for micro and small enterprises, yet its substantive integrity remains questionable in rural areas. This study examines how halal verification is practiced by Halal Product Process Facilitators (PPPH) in Maliku Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, where halal verification is conducted remotely with limited on-site presence. Using an empirical legal (socio-legal) approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six informants, limited observation, and digital documentation, analyzed through data reduction, display, conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that digital administrative verification supports procedural efficiency and access to certification; however, the absence of on-site verification limits substantive sharia assurance. This condition affects the realization of <em>al-shafāfiyyah</em>, <em>al-mas</em><em>ʾ</em><em>ū</em><em>liyyah</em>, <em>amānah</em>, <em>ṣidq</em>, and<em>ʿ</em><em>adl</em>, as halal legality is formally fulfilled without sufficient empirical verification. The article introduces the concept of substantively fragile halal compliance to describe halal compliance that is legally recognized yet substantively vulnerable due to weak field verification. The findings highlight the need for risk-based halal governance, accountable territorial assignments for PPPH, logistical support from local governments, and stronger local facilitator capacity in rural halal certification systems.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Skema sertifikasi halal self-declare di Indonesia telah meningkatkan akses prosedural bagi usaha mikro dan kecil, namun integritas substantifnya masih dipertanyakan di wilayah pedalaman. Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana verifikasi halal dipraktikkan oleh Pendamping Proses Produk Halal (PPPH) di Kecamatan Maliku, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah, di mana verifikasi halal berlangsung secara daring dengan keterbatasan kunjungan lapangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris (socio-legal), data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan enam informan, observasi terbatas, dan dokumentasi digital, yang dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa verifikasi administratif berbasis digital mendukung efisiensi prosedural dan akses sertifikasi; namun, ketiadaan verifikasi lapangan membatasi jaminan substantif syariah. Kondisi ini memengaruhi realisasi prinsip al-shafāfiyyah, al-mas</em><em>ʾ</em><em>ū</em><em>liyyah, am</em><em>ā</em><em>nah, </em><em>ṣ</em><em>idq, and</em><em>ʿ</em><em>adl karena legalitas halal terpenuhi secara formal tanpa verifikasi empiris yang memadai. Artikel ini memperkenalkan konsep substantively fragile halal compliance untuk menjelaskan kepatuhan halal yang diakui secara legal, tetapi rentan secara substantif akibat lemahnya verifikasi lapangan. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya tata kelola halal berbasis risiko, pembagian wilayah kerja PPPH yang akuntabel, dukungan logistik pemerintah daerah, dan penguatan kapasitas fasilitator lokal dalam sistem sertifikasi halal pedalaman.</em></p> Muhammad Anggi, Maimunah Maimunah, Muhammad Norhadi Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Anggi, Maimunah Maimunah, Muhammad Norhadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/599 Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 From Fatwa to Positive Law: Legal Certainty in Indonesia's Sharia Governance Chain https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/600 <p style="text-align: justify;">Indonesia’s Sharia governance chain operates within a dual financial system that separates institution-level supervision under the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from macroprudential oversight under Bank Indonesia, while Sharia compliance relies on DSN–MUI fatwas that must be translated into obligations under positive law. This article examines how legal certainty is formed, weakened, and repaired in the chain of Sharia governance from fatwa to positive law. Using doctrinal legal analysis, institutional mapping, and a bounded stress-test vignette from the Dana Syariah Indonesia case, the article shows that the central fragility of Sharia governance lies not in institutional absence but in the legal interfaces where fatwas must become regulatory obligations, institutional controls, supervisory evidence, escalation triggers, and enforceable remedies. The analysis identifies four main breakpoints: unclear translation from fatwa to regulatory rule, insufficiently specified evidence suitable for supervisory action, uncertain materiality thresholds for escalation, and limited Sharia-specific coordination when governance failures becomes conduct, prudential, reputational, or stability concerns. The article contributes to Islamic economic law by reframing Sharia governance as a legal certainty problem within Indonesia’s dual financial architecture. It proposes legally feasible improvements: a clearer fatwa to rule protocol, proportionate evidence standards, materiality-based escalation, remedial closure tests, and mandate-sensitive coordination across relevant authorities.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Rantai tata kelola syariah di Indonesia beroperasi dalam sistem keuangan ganda yang memisahkan pengawasan tingkat lembaga di bawah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dari kewenangan makroprudensial Bank Indonesia, sementara kepatuhan syariah bertumpu pada fatwa DSN–MUI yang harus diterjemahkan ke dalam kewajiban hukum positif. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana kepastian hukum dibentuk, melemah, dan dapat diperbaiki dalam rantai fatwa-ke-hukum positif pada tata kelola syariah. Dengan menggunakan analisis hukum doktrinal, pemetaan kelembagaan, dan vignette uji-tekan terbatas dari kasus Dana Syariah Indonesia, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan utama tata kelola syariah tidak terletak pada ketiadaan lembaga, tetapi pada antarmuka hukum tempat fatwa harus berubah menjadi kewajiban regulatif, kontrol kelembagaan, bukti yang layak-supervisi, pemicu eskalasi, dan remediasi yang dapat ditegakkan. Analisis mengidentifikasi empat titik rapuh utama: penerjemahan fatwa-ke-aturan yang belum jelas, standar bukti layak-supervisi yang belum kuat, ketidakpastian gerbang materialitas untuk eskalasi, dan terbatasnya koordinasi bertipe syariah ketika kegagalan tata kelola menimbulkan risiko perilaku pasar, prudensial, reputasi, atau stabilitas. </em><em>Artikel ini berkontribusi pada hukum ekonomi syariah dengan membingkai tata kelola syariah sebagai persoalan kepastian hukum dalam arsitektur keuangan ganda Indonesia. Artikel ini mengusulkan perbaikan yang layak secara hukum: protokol fatwa-ke-aturan, standar bukti yang proporsional, eskalasi berbasis materialitas, uji penutupan remediasi, dan koordinasi antarlembaga yang sensitif terhadap mandat masing-masing.</em></p> Budi Dharma Copyright (c) 2026 Budi Dharma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/600 Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 Critical Analysis of DSN-MUI Fatwas on Hybrid Contracts: Toward a Reconstructive Drafting Framework https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/627 <p style="text-align: justify;">This study examines the regulatory construction of hybrid contracts (<em>al-</em><em>ʿ</em><em>uq</em><em>ū</em><em>d al-murakkabah</em>) in fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) following Constitutional Court Decision No. 65/PUU-XIX/2021. It focuses on Fatwa No. 71 on Sale and Lease Back, Fatwa No. 73 on <em>Musyārakah Mutanāqiṣah</em>, and Fatwa No. 104 on Shariah Subrogation. Employing doctrinal legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study evaluates the legislative drafting quality of these fatwas under Law No. 12 of 2011 and assesses their transformation into binding law through Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK) and Bank Indonesia Regulations (PBI). The findings are threefold. First, although DSN-MUI applies the Hanbali-based principles of <em>taysīr</em> and <em>maṣlaḥah</em>, ambiguities in risk allocation and asset separation create doctrinal tensions. Second, when assessed under Law No. 12 of 2011, the fatwas fall short of legislative drafting standards because theological narratives predominate, operational definitions are limited, and legal terminology is inconsistent. These shortcomings may create uncertainty when the fatwas are incorporated into regulations and contracts. Third, the study proposes a reconstruction model that places theological reasoning in a “Shariah Resolution” and codifies technical norms in a “Regulatory Standard” specifying definitions, obligations, prohibitions, oversight mechanisms, and legal consequences. This model preserves DSN-MUI’s authority to exercise <em>ijtihād</em> while enabling the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia to formulate clearer and more enforceable rules for Islamic financial institutions.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Penelitian ini mengkaji konstruksi regulasi kontrak hibrida (al-ʿuqūd al-murakkabah) dalam fatwa DSN-MUI pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 65/PUU-XIX/2021, dengan fokus pada Fatwa No. 71 (Sale and Lease Back), Fatwa No. 73 (Musyārakah Mutanāqiṣah), dan Fatwa No. 104 (Subrogasi Syariah). </em><em>Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif, penelitian ini mengevaluasi kualitas perancangan peraturan dari fatwa tersebut berdasarkan UU No. 12/2011 untuk menilai transformasinya menjadi hukum positif melalui POJK dan PBI. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tiga hal. Pertama, meskipun DSN-MUI menerapkan prinsip taysīr dan maṣlahah berbasis doktrin Hanbali, ambiguitas dalam alokasi risiko dan pemisahan aset memicu ketegangan doktrinal. Kedua, berdasarkan UU No. 12/2011, fatwa-fatwa tersebut menyimpang dari standar legislatif karena didominasi narasi teologis, minim definisi operasional, dan diksi hukum yang tidak konsisten. Karakteristik ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian ketika fatwa diterjemahkan ke dalam regulasi dan kontrak. Ketiga, penelitian ini menawarkan model rekonstruksi yang memisahkan rasionalitas teologis ke dalam "Resolusi Syariah" dan mengodifikasi norma teknis ke dalam "Standar Regulasi" </em><em>yang memuat definisi, kewajiban, larangan, pengawasan, dan akibat hukum. Model ini mempertahankan otoritas ijtihad DSN-MUI sekaligus memungkinkan OJK dan Bank Indonesia merumuskan aturan yang lebih jelas dan dapat ditegakkan bagi lembaga keuangan syariah.</em></p> Chamim Tohari, Jejen Hendar, Fedya Ainur, Alfain Jalaluddin Ramadlan, Aiitmamat Kariev Copyright (c) 2026 Chamim Tohari, Jejen Hendar, Fedya Ainur, Alfain Jalaluddin Ramadlan, Aiitmamat Kariev https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/627 Thu, 24 Sep 2026 02:18:39 +0000 Full Call Auction: A Fiqh al-Muamalat Perspective on Price Uncertainty at the Indonesia Stock Exchange https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/602 <p style="text-align: justify;">The implementation of the Full Call Auction (FCA) mechanism at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2024 has attracted criticism from investors, particularly because its blind orderbook limits the price information available during order collection. As some Sharia-compliant stocks are traded through FCA, this study examines the mechanism from the perspective of <em>fiqh al-mu</em><em>ʿ</em><em>ā</em><em>mal</em><em>ā</em><em>t</em>. The study employed statutory and conceptual approaches and analyzed IDX Decree No. Kep-00316/BEI/11-2023 concerning Regulation No. II-X, POJK No. 15/POJK.04/2015, DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 80/DSN-MUI/III/2011, and relevant <em>fiqh</em> literature. The analysis indicates that uncertainty arises during price discovery, before orders are matched. Because the transaction price becomes definite at execution, this uncertainty does not, by itself, invalidate the contract and may be classified as <em>gharar yasīr</em>. The study proposes systemic <em>gharar</em> as a concept for examining uncertainty produced by the design of the FCA trading system rather than by the contractual object or an individual investor. This study contributes to a broader conceptualization of <em>gharar </em>in the Islamic capital market. It also suggests that stakeholders undertake a comprehensive review of the FCA mechanism to improve its design, particularly by prioritizing transparency.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Penerapan mekanisme Full Call Auction (FCA) di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2024 menuai kritik dari investor, terutama karena sistem blind orderbook membatasi informasi harga yang tersedia selama tahap pengumpulan pesanan. Karena sebagian saham syariah diperdagangkan melalui FCA, penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme tersebut dari perspektif fiqh al-muʿ</em><em>ā</em><em>mal</em><em>ā</em><em>t. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan menganalisis Keputusan BEI No. Kep-00316/BEI/11-2023 tentang Peraturan No. II-X, POJK No. 15/POJK.04/2015, Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 80/DSN-MUI/III/2011, serta literatur fikih yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpastian muncul selama proses pembentukan harga, sebelum pesanan dipadankan. Karena harga transaksi telah pasti pada saat eksekusi, ketidakpastian tersebut tidak dengan sendirinya membatalkan akad dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai gharar yasīr. Penelitian ini mengusulkan konsep gharar sistemis untuk mengkaji ketidakpastian yang timbul dari desain sistem perdagangan FCA, bukan dari objek akad atau investor secara individual. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada perluasan konsep gharar dalam pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan agar para pemangku kepentingan meninjau mekanisme FCA secara menyeluruh untuk memperbaiki desainnya, terutama dengan mengutamakan transparansi.</em></p> Muh. Hasbi Ash. Shiddiq, Nurul Mu'minaati Idris Copyright (c) 2026 Muh. Hasbi Ash. Shiddiq, Nurul Mu'minaati Idris https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://tadayun.org/index.php/tadayun/article/view/602 Thu, 24 Sep 2026 18:12:53 +0000