RIVER LAND USE FOR CULINARY TOURISM IN UMBUL SITINGGIL: MASLAHAH MURSALAH PERSPECTIVE
Abstract
This study examines the use of land along the Umbul Sitinggil river by food stall owners for culinary tourism. In practice, tables and chairs are arranged directly under the flowing water to offer visitors a unique dining experience. However, this activity raises several issues, such as the lack of official permits, disruption to local residents, increased littering by tourists, a decline in fish and shrimp populations, and damage to the river’s natural rock formations. The study aims to analyze the use of river land for culinary tourism and assess its alignment with the concept of maṣlaḥah mursalah. A qualitative field method was employed, including observation and documentation at the site. Interviews were conducted with various stakeholders, including local residents, food stall owners, village officials, neighborhood heads, and parking attendants, to gather comprehensive data. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, consisting of data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that most food stalls operate with informal permits granted verbally by residents, local leaders, village officials, and sub-district authorities. One food stall has obtained legal authorization through risk-based business licensing using the OSS system, supported by an Environmental Management and Monitoring Statement approved by the Minister of Investment. From the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah, this form of culinary tourism is categorized as maṣlaḥah hājiyyāt (complementary benefit), as it provides significant advantages, particularly in boosting the local economy and helping residents meet their financial needs.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan lahan di sepanjang aliran sungai Umbul Sitinggil oleh pemilik warung makan sebagai area wisata kuliner. Dalam praktiknya, pemilik warung menata meja dan kursi di bawah aliran sungai untuk memberikan pengalaman unik bagi pengunjung. Namun, kegiatan ini menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan, seperti ketiadaan izin resmi, terganggunya aktivitas masyarakat sekitar, peningkatan pembuangan sampah sembarangan oleh pengunjung, menurunnya populasi ikan dan udang, serta kerusakan pada susunan bebatuan sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik pemanfaatan lahan sungai sebagai tempat wisata kuliner dan mengkaji kesesuaiannya dari perspektif maṣlaḥah mursalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi di kawasan wisata kuliner terkait. Wawancara dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak, termasuk warga setempat, pemilik warung, pemerintah desa, ketua RT, dan petugas parkir, guna mendapatkan informasi yang komprehensif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman, yang mencakup tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa izin operasional warung makan di lokasi tersebut sebagian besar bersifat informal dan hanya diberikan secara lisan oleh warga, ketua RT, pemerintah desa, dan pihak kecamatan. Salah satu warung makan telah memperoleh legalitas melalui Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko menggunakan sistem OSS, dengan Pernyataan Kesanggupan Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup yang disahkan oleh Menteri Investasi. Dari perspektif maṣlaḥah mursalah, praktik wisata kuliner ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai maṣlaḥah hājiyyāt karena memberikan manfaat signifikan, terutama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat dan mempermudah pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi warga.
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