PEMANFAATAN TANAH WAKAF PRODUKTIF: PENDEKATAN PRAKTIS

Syaakir Sofyan; A. Syathir Sofyan

doi:10.24239/tadayun.v4i1.94

Syaakir Sofyan UIN Datokarama Palu
A. Syathir Sofyan UIN Alauddin Makassar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24239/tadayun.v4i1.94

Keywords: productive waqf land; cooperation; land management

Abstract

Productive waqf land management is one of the main concerns in an effort to increase the contribution of waqf in the community economy. This study aims to analyze the utilization of productive waqf land in the form of rice fields managed by the village imam together with the community and to learn how to maintain waqf assets in order to contribute to the community. The approach used is qualitative with a case study research type. The interview technique became the primary data source with a semi-structured technique. The results showed that waqf land in the form of rice fields is essentially intended for the village priest (akkinanrengenna imangnge) as a living so that the village priest has the right to utilize the waqf land. In its management, the Imam appoints cultivators as land managers on the basis of kinship and has expertise, but has economic limitations. Land management cooperation will be implemented if both parties have agreed on their respective rights and obligations as well as the distribution of the harvest. This research contributes to research on the theme of productive waqf, practically and theoretically it will be very important for stakeholders.

Abstrak

Pengelolaan tanah wakaf produktif menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kontribusi wakaf dalam perekonomian masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan tanah wakaf produktif berupa sawah yang dikelola oleh imam desa bersama masyarakat dan mempelajari cara mempertahankan aset wakaf agar dapat berkontribusi kepada masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik wawancara menjadi sumber data primer dengan teknik semiterstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah wakaf berupa sawah hakikinya diperuntukkan untuk imam desa (akkinanrengenna imangnge) sebagai nafkah sehingga imam desa memiliki hak untuk memanfaatkan tanah wakaf tersebut. Dalam pengelolaannya, Imam menunjuk penggarap selaku pengelola lahan atas dasar kekerabatan serta memiliki keahlian, namun memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi. Kerjasama pengelolaan lahan akan telaksana bila kedua belah pihak telah sepakat akan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing serta pembagian hasil panen. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk penelitian dengan tema wakaf produktif secara praktis dan teoritis akan sangat penting bagi para pemangku kepentingan

References

Ascarya, A., Hosen, M. N., & Rahmawati, S. (2022). Designing simple productive waqf models for Indonesia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(3), 380–401.

Asnawi, A., Amrawaty, A. A., & Nirwana, N. (2018). Mukhabarah as Sharia Financing Model in Beef Cattle Farm Entreprise. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 119(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/119/1/012068

Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2023). Data Tanah Wakaf Bersertifikat di Indonesia.

Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam dan Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf. (2013). Panduan Pemberdayaan Tanah Wakaf Produktif Strategis. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.

Fitriani, & Marlina, R. (2022). Implementasi akad muzara’ah dan mukhabarah serta pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Desa Melle Kecamatan Palakka Kabupaten Bone. Al-Kharaj, 2(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.30863/alkharaj.v2i2.3223

Furqon, A. (2014). Model-model Pembiayaan Wakaf Tanah. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, V(1), 1–20.

Ghazaly, A. R., Ihsan, G., & Shidiq, S. (2015). Fiqh Muamalat. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Hakim, I., & Sarif, M. (2021). The Role of Productive Waqf in Community Economic Empowerment: A Case Study of Muhammadiyah Regional Board of Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics, 34(2), 41–54.

Hamzah, H. (2019). Problematika Pengoptimalan Potensi Wakaf Produktif di Kabupaten Bone. Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Dan Pendidikan, 18(1), 741–752. https://doi.org/10.30863/ekspose.v18i1.362

Haneef, M. (2018). Waqf as a socio-economic institution. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 31(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.31-2.5

Junarti, J., Alhabshi, S. M., Mardika, I. H., & Anwar, S. (2021). Sustainability of Waqf Muhammadiyah: A Historical Study from Past to Present. The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review), 4(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.17509/tjr.v4i1.36486

Khoirunurrofik. (2018). Correction to: Local economic structure, productivity growth, and industry life cycle: evidence from Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 2(2), 453–475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-018-0074-4

Kuran, T. (2001). The provision of public goods under Islamic law: origins, impact, and limitations of the waqf system. Law and Society Review, 35(4), 841–898.

Lamido, A. A., & Haneef, M. A. (2021). Shifting the paradigms in waqf economics: towards renewed focus on socioeconomic development . Islamic Economic Studies, 29(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-04-2021-0014

Mohsin, M. I. A. (2013). Financing through cash-waqf: a revitalization to finance different needs. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 304–321.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mujahidin, A. (2017). Peranan Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 15(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v15i2.496

Muslich, A. W. (2010). Fiqh Muamalat. Jakarta: Amzah.

Mutalib, H. A., & Maamor, S. (2016). Utilization of waqf property: Analyzing an institutional Mutawalli challenges in management practices. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(7), 36–41.

Obaidullah, M. (2015). Enhancing food security with Islamic microfinance: Insights from some recent experiments. Agricultural Finance Review, 75(2), 142–168.

Pichay, A. A., Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A., Mydin, A. A., Azhar, Z., & Abdul Latiff, A. R. (2018). Cooperative-waqf model: a proposal to develop idle waqf lands in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-0012

Rogerson, C. M. (2018). Local economic development in Midrand, South Africa’s ecocity. Local Economic Development in the Changing World: The Experience of Southern Africa, 14(2), 231–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-003-0011-z

Sulaiman, S., Hasan, A., Mohd Noor, A., Ismail, M. I., & Noordin, N. H. (2019). Proposed models for unit trust waqf and the parameters for their application. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2018-0019

Syarief, E. (2021). Optimization of waqf land management in Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(2), 270–283.

Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & Devault, M. L. (2016). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods; A Guidebook and Resource. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Widiana, A., & Annisa, A. (2017). Menilik urgensi penerapan pembiayaan akad salam pada bidang pertanian di lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesi. Muqtashid, 8(2), 88–101.

Wulansari, C. D. (2010). Hukum Adat Indonesia; Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Refika Pratama.